71 Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906)
Matthew Teutsch
The Tragedy at Three Forks
Full Text: https://archive.org/details/strengthofgideon00dunb_0
It was a drizzly, disagreeable April night. The wind was howling in a particularly dismal and malignant way along the valleys and hollows of that part of Central Kentucky in which the rural settlement of Three Forks is situated. It had been “trying to rain” all day in a half-hearted sort of manner, and now the drops were flying about in a cold spray. The night was one of dense, inky blackness, occasionally relieved by flashes of lightning. It was hardly a night on which a girl should be out. And yet one was out, scudding before the storm, with clenched teeth and wild eyes, wrapped head and shoulders in a great blanket shawl, and looking, as she sped along like a restless, dark ghost. For her, the night and the storm had no terrors; passion had driven out fear. There was determination in her every movement, and purpose was apparent in the concentration of energy with which she set her foot down. She drew the shawl closer about her head with a convulsive grip, and muttered with a half sob, “‘Tain’t the first time, ’tain’t the first time she’s tried to take me down in comp’ny, but–” and the sob gave way to the dry, sharp note in her voice, “I’ll fix her, if it kills me. She thinks I ain’t her ekals, does she? ‘Cause her pap’s got money, an’ has good crops on his lan’, an’ my pap ain’t never had no luck, but I’ll show ‘er, I’ll show ‘er that good luck can’t allus last. Pleg-take ‘er, she’s jealous, ’cause I’m better lookin’ than she is, an’ pearter in every way, so she tries to make me little in the eyes of people. Well, you’ll find out what it is to be pore–to have nothin’, Seliny Williams, if you live.”
The black night hid a gleam in the girl’s eyes, and her shawl hid a bundle of something light, which she clutched very tightly, and which smelled of kerosene.
The dark outline of a house and its outbuildings loomed into view through the dense gloom; and the increased caution with which the girl proceeded, together with the sudden breathless intentness of her conduct, indicated that it was with this house and its occupants she was concerned.
The house was cellarless, but it was raised at the four corners on heavy blocks, leaving a space between the ground and the floor, the sides of which were partly closed by banks of ashes and earth which were thrown up against the weather-boarding. It was but a few minutes’ work to scrape away a portion of this earth, and push under the pack of shavings into which the mysterious bundle resolved itself. A match was lighted, sheltered, until it blazed, and then dropped among them. It took only a short walk and a shorter time to drop a handful of burning shavings into the hay at the barn. Then the girl turned and sped away, muttering: “I reckon I’ve fixed you, Seliny Williams, mebbe, next time you meet me out at a dance, you won’t snub me; mebbe next time, you’ll be ez pore ez I am, an’ll be willin’ to dance crost from even ole ‘Lias Hunster’s gal.”
The constantly falling drizzle might have dampened the shavings and put out the fire, had not the wind fanned the sparks into too rapid a flame, which caught eagerly at shingle, board and joist until house and barn were wrapped in flames. The whinnying of the horses first woke Isaac Williams, and he sprang from bed at sight of the furious light which surrounded his house. He got his family up and out of the house, each seizing what he could of wearing apparel as he fled before the flames. Nothing else could be saved, for the fire had gained terrible headway, and its fierceness precluded all possibility of fighting it. The neighbors attracted by the lurid glare came from far and near, but the fire had done its work, and their efforts availed nothing. House, barn, stock, all, were a mass of ashes and charred cinders. Isaac Williams, who had a day before, been accounted one of the solidest farmers in the region, went out that night with his family–homeless.
Kindly neighbors took them in, and by morning the news had spread throughout all the country-side. Incendiarism was the only cause that could be assigned, and many were the speculations as to who the guilty party could be. Of course, Isaac Williams had enemies. But who among them was mean, ay, daring enough to perpetrate such a deed as this?
Conjecture was rife, but futile, until old ‘Lias Hunster, who though he hated Williams, was shocked at the deed, voiced the popular sentiment by saying, “Look a here, folks, I tell you that’s the work o’ niggers, I kin see their hand in it.”
“Niggers, o’ course,” exclaimed every one else. “Why didn’t we think of it before? It’s jest like ’em.”
Public opinion ran high and fermented until Saturday afternoon when the county paper brought the whole matter to a climax by coming out in a sulphurous account of the affair, under the scarehead:
A TERRIBLE OUTRAGE!
MOST DASTARDLY DEED EVER COMMITTED IN THE HISTORY OF
BARLOW COUNTY. A HIGHLY RESPECTED, UNOFFENDING
AND WELL-BELOVED FAMILY BURNED OUT OF HOUSE
AND HOME. NEGROES! UNDOUBTEDLY THE
PERPETRATORS OF THE DEED!
The article went on to give the facts of the case, and many more supposed facts, which had originated entirely in the mind of the correspondent. Among these facts was the intelligence that some strange negroes had been seen lurking in the vicinity the day before the catastrophe and that a party of citizens and farmers were scouring the surrounding country in search of them. “They would, if caught,” concluded the correspondent, “be summarily dealt with.”
Notwithstanding the utter falsity of these statements, it did not take long for the latter part of the article to become a prophecy fulfilled, and soon, excited, inflamed and misguided parties of men and boys were scouring the woods and roads in search of strange “niggers.” Nor was it long, before one of the parties raised the cry that they had found the culprits. They had come upon two strange negroes going through the woods, who seeing a band of mounted and armed men, had instantly taken to their heels. This one act had accused, tried and convicted them.
The different divisions of the searching party came together, and led the negroes with ropes around their necks into the centre of the village. Excited crowds on the one or two streets which the hamlet boasted, cried “Lynch ’em, lynch ’em! Hang the niggers up to the first tree!”
Jane Hunster was in one of the groups, as the shivering negroes passed, and she turned very pale even under the sunburn that browned her face.
The law-abiding citizens of Barlow County, who composed the capturing party, were deaf to the admonitions of the crowd. They filed solemnly up the street, and delivered their prisoners to the keeper of the jail, sheriff, by courtesy, and scamp by the seal of Satan; and then quietly dispersed. There was something ominous in their very orderliness.
Late that afternoon, the man who did duty as prosecuting attorney for that county, visited the prisoners at the jail, and drew from them the story that they were farm-laborers from an adjoining county. They had come over only the day before, and were passing through on the quest for work; the bad weather and the lateness of the season having thrown them out at home.
“Uh, huh,” said the prosecuting attorney at the conclusion of the tale, “your story’s all right, but the only trouble is that it won’t do here. They won’t believe you. Now, I’m a friend to niggers as much as any white man can be, if they’ll only be friends to themselves, an’ I want to help you two all I can. There’s only one way out of this trouble. You must confess that you did this.”
“But Mistah,” said the bolder of the two negroes, “how kin we ‘fess, when we wasn’ nowhahs nigh de place?”
“Now there you go with regular nigger stubbornness; didn’t I tell you that that was the only way out of this? If you persist in saying you didn’t do it, they’ll hang you; whereas, if you own, you’ll only get a couple of years in the ‘pen.’ Which ‘ud you rather have, a couple o’ years to work out, or your necks stretched?”
“Oh, we’ll ‘fess, Mistah, we’ll ‘fess we done it; please, please don’t let ’em hang us!” cried the thoroughly frightened blacks.
“Well, that’s something like it,” said the prosecuting attorney as he rose to go. “I’ll see what can be done for you.”
With marvelous and mysterious rapidity, considering the reticence which a prosecuting attorney who was friendly to the negroes should display, the report got abroad that the negroes had confessed their crime, and soon after dark, ominous looking crowds began to gather in the streets. They passed and repassed the place, where stationed on the little wooden shelf that did duty as a doorstep, Jane Hunster sat with her head buried in her hands. She did not raise up to look at any of them, until a hand was laid on her shoulder, and a voice called her, “Jane!”
“Oh, hit’s you, is it, Bud,” she said, raising her head slowly, “howdy?”
“Howdy yoreself,” said the young man, looking down at her tenderly.
“Bresh off yore pants an’ set down,” said the girl making room for him on the step. The young man did so, at the same time taking hold of her hand with awkward tenderness.
“Jane,” he said, “I jest can’t wait fur my answer no longer! you got to tell me to-night, either one way or the other. Dock Heaters has been a-blowin’ hit aroun’ that he has beat my time with you. I don’t believe it Jane, fur after keepin’ me waitin’ all these years, I don’t believe you’d go back on me. You know I’ve allus loved you, ever sence we was little children together.”
The girl was silent until he leaned over and said in pleading tones, “What do you say, Jane?”
“I hain’t fitten fur you, Bud.”
“Don’t talk that-a-way, Jane, you know ef you jest say ‘yes,’ I’ll be the happiest man in the state.”
“Well, yes, then, Bud, for you’re my choice, even ef I have fooled with you fur a long time; an’ I’m glad now that I kin make somebody happy.” The girl was shivering, and her hands were cold, but she made no movement to rise or enter the house.
Bud put his arms around her and kissed her shyly. And just then a shout arose from the crowd down the street.
“What’s that?” she asked.
“It’s the boys gittin’ worked up, I reckon. They’re going to lynch them niggers to-night that burned ole man Williams out.”
The girl leaped to her feet, “They mustn’t do it,” she cried. “They ain’t never been tried!”
“Set down, Janey,” said her lover, “they’ve owned up to it.”
“I don’t believe it,” she exclaimed, “somebody’s jest a lyin’ on ’em to git ’em hung because they’re niggers.”
“Sh–Jane, you’re excited, you ain’t well; I noticed that when I first come to-night. Somebody’s got to suffer fur that house-burnin’, an’ it might ez well be them ez anybody else. You mustn’t talk so. Ef people knowed you wuz a standin’ up fur niggers so, it ‘ud ruin you.”
He had hardly finished speaking, when the gate opened, and another man joined them.
“Hello, there, Dock Heaters, that you?” said Bud Mason.
“Yes, it’s me. How are you, Jane?” said the newcomer.
“Oh, jest middlin’, Dock, I ain’t right well.”
“Well, you might be in better business than settin’ out here talkin’ to Bud Mason.”
“Don’t know how as to that,” said his rival, “seein’ as we’re engaged.”
“You’re a liar!” flashed Dock Heaters.
Bud Mason half rose, then sat down again; his triumph was sufficient without a fight. To him “liar” was a hard name to swallow without resort to blows, but he only said, his flashing eyes belying his calm tone, “Mebbe I am a liar, jest ast Jane.”
“Is that the truth, Jane?” asked Heaters, angrily.
“Yes, hit is, Dock Heaters, an’ I don’t see what you’ve got to say about it; I hain’t never promised you nothin’ shore.”
Heaters turned toward the gate without a word. Bud sent after him a mocking laugh, and the bantering words, “You’d better go down, an’ he’p hang them niggers, that’s all you’re good fur.” And the rival really did bend his steps in that direction.
Another shout arose from the throng down the street, and rising hastily, Bud Mason exclaimed, “I must be goin’, that yell means business.”
“Don’t go down there, Bud!” cried Jane. “Don’t go, fur my sake, don’t go.” She stretched out her arms, and clasped them about his neck.
“You don’t want me to miss nothin’ like that,” he said as he unclasped her arms; “don’t you be worried, I’ll be back past here.” And in a moment he was gone, leaving her cry of “Bud, Bud, come back,” to smite the empty silence.
When Bud Mason reached the scene of action, the mob had already broken into the jail and taken out the trembling prisoners. The ropes were round their necks and they had been led to a tree.
“See ef they’ll do anymore house-burnin’!” cried one as the ends of the ropes were thrown over the limbs of the tree.
“Reckon they’ll like dancin’ hemp a heap better,” mocked a second.
“Justice an’ pertection!” yelled a third.
“The mills of the gods grind swift enough in Barlow County,” said the schoolmaster.
The scene, the crowd, the flaring lights and harsh voices intoxicated Mason, and he was soon the most enthusiastic man in the mob. At the word, his was one of the willing hands that seized the rope, and jerked the negroes off their feet into eternity. He joined the others with savage glee as they emptied their revolvers into the bodies. Then came the struggle for pieces of the rope as “keepsakes.” The scramble was awful. Bud Mason had just laid hold of a piece and cut it off, when some one laid hold of the other end. It was not at the rope’s end, and the other man also used his knife in getting a hold. Mason looked up to see who his antagonist was, and his face grew white with anger. It was Dock Heaters.
“Let go this rope,” he cried.
“Let go yoreself, I cut it first, an’ I’m a goin’ to have it.”
They tugged and wrestled and panted, but they were evenly matched and neither gained the advantage.
“Let go, I say,” screamed Heaters, wild with rage.
“I’ll die first, you dirty dog!”
The words were hardly out of his mouth before a knife flashed in the light of the lanterns, and with a sharp cry, Bud Mason fell to the ground. Heaters turned to fly, but strong hands seized and disarmed him.
“He’s killed him! Murder, murder!” arose the cry, as the crowd with terror-stricken faces gathered about the murderer and his victim.
“Lynch him!” suggested some one whose thirst for blood was not yet appeased.
“No,” cried an imperious voice, “who knows what may have put him up to it? Give a white man a chance for his life.”
The crowd parted to let in the town marshal and the sheriff who took charge of the prisoner, and led him to the little rickety jail, whence he escaped later that night; while others improvised a litter, and bore the dead man to his home.
The news had preceded them up the street, and reached Jane’s ears. As they passed her home, she gazed at them with a stony, vacant stare, muttering all the while as she rocked herself to and fro, “I knowed it, I knowed it!”
The press was full of the double lynching and the murder. Conservative editors wrote leaders about it in which they deplored the rashness of the hanging but warned the negroes that the only way to stop lynching was to quit the crimes of which they so often stood accused. But only in one little obscure sheet did an editor think to say, “There was Salem and its witchcraft; there is the south and its lynching. When the blind frenzy of a people condemn a man as soon as he is accused, his enemies need not look far for a pretext!”